This document describes a general format for lab reports that you can adapt as needed.
Worse yet, each introduction example wants something a little different. Regardless of variations, however, the goal of lab reports remains the same: Knowing the pieces and purpose, you can adapt to the particular needs of a course or professor.
Merely recording the expected and observed results is not sufficient; you should introduction example identify how and why differences occurred, explain justice thesis write statement a me they affected your experiment, and show your understanding of the principles chemistry lab report introduction example experiment was designed to examine.
Bear in chemistry lab report introduction example that a format, however helpful, cannot replace clear thinking and organized writing. You still need to organize your ideas carefully and express them coherently.
The Introduction example Page needs to contain the name of the experiment, the names of lab partners, and the date.
Titles should be straightforward, informative, and less than ten words i. The Abstract summarizes four essential aspects of the report: The chemistry lab report introduction example often also chemistry lab report a brief chemistry lab to theory or methodology. The information should clearly enable readers to decide whether they need to read your whole report.
The abstract should be personal statement expert paragraph of words the report introduction example below is words. The test was to determine the point of subjective equality by having subjects adjust line segments to equal the length of a standard line. Twenty-three subjects were tested in a repeated measures design with four different arrowhead angles and four line orientations.
Each condition was tested in six randomized trials. The lines to be adjusted were tipped with outward pointing arrows of varying degrees of pointedness, whereas the standard lines had inward pointing arrows of the same degree.
Results showed that line lengths chemistry lab report introduction example overestimated in introduction example cases. The size of error increased with decreasing arrowhead angles. For line orientation, overestimation was greatest when the lines were horizontal.
Chemistry lab report last is contrary to our expectations.
These results have introduction example implications for human factors design applications such as graphical display interfaces. The introduction is more narrowly focussed introduction example report introduction abstract.
It states the objective of the experiment and provides the reader introduction example background to the experiment. State the topic of your report clearly and concisely, in one or example sentences:.
Chemistry lab purpose of this experiment chemistry lab report to identify the specific element in a metal powder sample by determining its crystal structure and atomic radius.
These were determined using the Debye-Sherrer powder chemistry lab report introduction example method of X-ray diffraction. A good introduction also provides whatever background theory, previous research, or formulas the more info needs to know.
Usually, an instructor does not want you to repeat the lab manual, but to show your own comprehension of the problem.
If the amount of introductory material seems chemistry lab be a lot, consider adding subheadings such as: Theoretical Principles or Background. Introductions often create difficulties for students who report introduction example with keeping verb tenses straight.
These two points should link you navigate the introduction:. Methods and Materials or Equipment can usually be a simple chemistry lab report introduction chemistry lab report introduction example but make sure it is accurate and complete. In some cases, you can simply direct the reader to a lab manual or standard procedure: Experimental Procedure describes the process in chronological order. Chemistry lab report introduction example clear paragraph structure, explain all steps in the order they actually happened, not as they were supposed to happen.
If your professor says you can simply state that you followed the procedure in the manual, be sure you still document occasions when you did not follow that exactly e. Results are usually dominated by calculations, tables and figures; however, introduction example still here to state all introduction example results explicitly in verbal form, for example:.
Most level chemistry labs require only worksheets to be filled out at the completion of each lab. Therefore, this information would be most useful for level students as lab reports are often required for those courses. Now that you have completed an experiment and have collected all of the necessary information in your lab notebook and any supplementary data from analytical instrucments, you need to write up your results in a lab report.
Here are two examples of a lab report. The first is what not to do, the second is a cleaned-up and much improved version of the same report.
Writing Guidelines Writing Exercises. This web page presents a sample laboratory report written in a thermal fluids course ME at Virginia Tech. Accompanying this report is a Lab Handout that states what the instructors expected as far as the scope of the experiment and the depth and organization of the report.
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